Partnership
An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit.
Contoh : Akuntan, Firma Hukum, Klinik dll
Karakteristik :
1. Assosiation of Individual
2. Mutual Agency
3. Limited Life
4. Unlimited Liability
5. Co-Ownership of Property
FORMING A PARTNERSHIP
dengan menentukan fair value terlebih dahulu. Contoh, Rolfe dan Shea ingin membentuk sebuah Partnership dengan menyumbang asetnya masing masing :
JURNAL ROLFE :
Cash 8.000
Equipment 4.000
Rolfe's Capital 12.000
JURNAL SHEA :
Cash 9.000
A/R 4.000
A/R 4.000
AFDA 1.000
Shea's Capital 12.000
Shea's Capital 12.000
DIVIDING NET INCOME OR NET LOSS
5 tipe pembagian keuntungan atau kerugian dalam Partnership :
1. Fixed ratio. 2. Ratio based on capital balances.
3. Salaries to partners and remainder on a fixed ratio.
4. Interest on partners’ capital balances and the remainder on a fixed ratio.
5. Salaries to partners, interest on partners’ capital, and the remainder on a fixed ratio.
CONTOH KASUS :
1. Rolfe dan Shea mendapatkan Net Income sebesar $32.000 dan dibagi rata kemudian mereka melakukan drawing masing - masing sebesar $8.000.
Income Summary 32.000
Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income!
Rolfe's Capital 16.000
Shea's Capital 16.000
Shea's Capital 16.000
Rolfe's Capital 8.000
Shea's Capital 8.000
Rolfe's Drawing 8.000
Shea's Drawing 8.000
Shea's Drawing 8.000
2. Sara King dan Ray Lee are copartners in Kingslee Company. The partnership agreement provides for (1) salary allowances of €8,400 to King and €6,000 to Lee, (2) interest allowances of 10% on capital balances at the beginning of the year, and (3) dividing the remainder equally. Capital balances on January 1 were King €28,000, and Lee €24,000. In 2017, partnership net income is €22,000.
Prepare a schedule showing the distribution of net income!
Jurnal :
Income Summary 22.000
Sara King's Capital 12.400
Ray Lee's Capital 9.600
CONTOH KASUS :
Ace Company akan melikuidasi perusahaan. rincian neraca adalah sebagai berikut :
Ray Lee's Capital 9.600
LIQUIDATION OF A PARTNERSHIP
In
liquidation, sale of non-cash assets
for cash is called realization. To liquidate, it is necessary to:
1. Sell
non-cash
assets
for cash and recognize a gain or loss on realization.
2. Allocate
gain/loss on realization to the partners based on their income ratios.
3. Pay
partnership liabilities in cash.
4. Distribute
remaining cash to partners on the basis of their capital balances.
CONTOH KASUS :
Ace Company akan melikuidasi perusahaan. rincian neraca adalah sebagai berikut :
Ace Company agree to liquidate the partnership on the following terms. (1) The non-cash assets of the partnership will be sold to Jackson Enterprises for €75,000 cash. (2) The partnership will pay its partnership liabilities. The income ratios of the partners are 3:2:1, respectively.
STEP 1 : JUAL NON-CASH ASSET
Cash 75,000
Accumulated
Depreciation—Equipment 8,000
Accounts Receivable 15,000
Inventory 18,000
Equipment 35,000
Gain on Realization 15,000
STEP 2 : ALOKASIKAN GAIN/LOSS (3:2:1)
Gain on Realization 15,000
Arnet's Capital 7,500
Carey's Capital 5,000
Eaton's Capital 2,500
STEP 3 : BAYAR HUTANG PERUSAHAAN
Notes
Payable 15,000
Accounts
Payable 16,000
Cash 31,000
STEP 4 : DISTRIBUSIKAN CASH KE MASING MASING PARTNER
Arnet's Capital 22.500
Carey's Capital 22.800
Eaton's Capital 3.700
Cash 49,000
PARTNER ADMISSION
1. Admitting a Partner
Ingat!
Sebelum Partner baru mau keluar dan mau masuk, lakukan ''REVALUASI ASET" terlebih dahulu.
1. C membeli Capital A & B masing-masing 1/5 dari capital perusahaan ($50.000)
A'S Capital 10.000
Sebelum Partner baru mau keluar dan mau masuk, lakukan ''REVALUASI ASET" terlebih dahulu.
1. C membeli Capital A & B masing-masing 1/5 dari capital perusahaan ($50.000)
A'S Capital 10.000
B's Capital 10.000
C's Capital 20.000
2. A memiliki Capital sebesar $10.000 dan dibeli C seharga $15.000
A's Capital 10.000
Cash 31.000
2. A memiliki Capital sebesar $10.000 dan dibeli C seharga $15.000
A's Capital 10.000
C's Capital 10.000
EXISTING :
Dapat kepemilikan lebih kecil dari yang dibayar. (ex : bayar cash $31.000 dapat capital $25.000)
contoh perhitungan :
Jurnalnya :EXISTING :
Dapat kepemilikan lebih kecil dari yang dibayar. (ex : bayar cash $31.000 dapat capital $25.000)
contoh perhitungan :
Cash 31.000
Diaz'S Capital 25.000